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Dictionary · Litigation finance

Underwriting

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Underwriting is the decision of whether to commit capital to a position and on what terms, made by applying the institution's own mandate and price to the measurements available. It is a separate act from prediction.

Prediction estimates outcome and duration. Underwriting uses those estimates, together with the institution's risk appetite, portfolio context and capital availability, to decide a price, a size and a structure. A model cannot make that decision because it does not know the mandate.

The two acts are kept apart and each is recorded: the prediction trail with its model version, and the underwriting record with the price and structure chosen. When they are mixed, it is impossible to tell whether a result came from measurement or judgment.

Underwriting is not a one-time event. As evidence arrives, the position is re-underwritten, and the decision record is updated with a dated entry.

Where This Appears
Also defined elsewhere in Criterica
Related Terms
MandateDecision RecordInvestment CommitteeRe-UnderwritingHuman in the Loop

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